Publicado 2024-05-10
Palabras clave
- Chile,
- desempeño financiero,
- diversificación de ingresos,
- universidades
Cómo citar
Derechos de autor 2024 Alejandro DÍaz Ramos
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Resumen
Este estudio ha tenido como objetivo determinar la existencia de diferencias en el desempeño financiero entre universidades que evidencian alta diversificación de sus fuentes de ingresos frente a aquellas entidades que presentan bajos niveles de diversificación de ingresos en Chile. Para ello se formularon indicadores empleando los reportes financieros auditados anuales que las universidades reportan a organismos reguladores como lo son el Sistema de Información de la Educación Superior y la Superintendencia de Educación Superior. El estudio se aplica sobre una muestra de 53 instituciones para el periodo comprendido entre los años 2014 al 2021, construyendo así un panel de datos con variables sobre las cuales se ha aplicado el test no paramétrico de U Mann-Whitney. A partir de los hallazgos de la investigación se concluye que las instituciones que presentan mayor diversificación de ingresos se caracterizarían por: registrar un mayor tamaño a partir de los activos totales que administran, menor nivel de endeudamiento, menor probabilidad de enfrentar una situación financiera vulnerable, y mayor nivel de liquidez. Sin embargo, se encuentra evidencia estadísticamente significativa que permite comprobar que las universidades con altos niveles de diversificación de ingresos generan menores márgenes operacionales en comparación a las universidades cuyas fuentes de ingresos son menos diversificadas.
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